Which cranial nerve is tested using the "sniff test" for smell?
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Trigeminal (V)
Olfactory (l)
Optic (ll)
What is the first step in motor learning according to Fitts and Posner's model?
A 60-year-old with knee OA reports pain after walking. Which physical therapy modality is most appropriate?
Cryotherapy
Iontophoresis with lidocaine
Heat pack
Cervical traction
Which part of the meniscus is most likely to heal after injury?
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Outer 1/3
-
Middle 1/3
-
None
-
Inner 1/3
Which muscle is primarily responsible for scapular protraction?
Levator Scapulae
Serratus anterior
Rhomboids
Trapezius
What does the Ashworth Scale measure?
Which law states that bone remodels according to the stress placed upon it?
Which exercise principle describes progressively increasing resistance to promote strength gains?
S.A.I.D. principle
Isometric principle
In hyrdrotherapy, which physical property provides buoyancy and reduces weight bearing?
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Hydrostatic pressure
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Specific gravity
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Viscosity
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Surface tension
A patient with spinal cord injury at T12 will most likely need what type of mobility aid?
Walker
Crutches with support
Manual wheelchair w/ leg braces
Power wheelchair
